College Knowledge: Body art - should you be concerned?

Remember Dennis Rodman? More than likely it wasn't for his basketball skills or subpar acting career, but for the numerous tattoos and piercings that covered his body. This was rather unique at the time, but today, body art has become much more mainstream. Have you ever stopped to think about the possible health effects they may lead to?

A common complication associated with tattoos/piercings is infection. Usually the infection is localized in the area of the piercing/tattoo and, with the help of antibiotics, it is treatable. Sometimes it doesn't go away so easily. Not long ago there was an incident with a young girl here in Ontario. She woke up one morning and decided to get her tongue pierced. Ten months later that decision resulted in a brain infection that put her in a coma. Luckily doctors were able to operate and fix the damage before it was too late. This is an extreme example, but it highlights the potential side effects that are associated with body art. The following points emphasize some things you should know before getting a tattoo/ piercing:

- Get to know the facility you plan on going to. Ensure it is clean!

- Ask if they have an autoclave and ensure it gets monthly tests. This is the piece of machinery used to sterilize the equipment — you want to ensure it is working properly.

- Needles must be new and sterile. There should be special containers for the disposal of used needles and other sharps (bio-hazard containers).

- Tattoo ink should be new and poured into a separate disposable container for your tattoo only.

- The artist should wear disposable gloves when performing the procedure.

- Ask if the facility follows Health Canada's Infection Control Guidelines.

- The area you are getting pierced/tattooed should be disinfected first.

- Ensure your hands are clean prior to touching or applying anything to the pierced/tattooed area.

- Ensure the artist performing the procedure is adequately trained. Ask for certification.

Learn the facts when considering body art. Taking a few minutes to get information about the facility prior to making a decision can go a long way in ensuring your safety.